Hands-on Geography

Hands-on Geography

I will admit, as I planned and plotted for this year, I wondered if maybe—just maybe—I’d tried to do too much. After all, the activities of 3 different geography curriculums did seem a little excessive. But I couldn’t help but love how the three complimented each other so well, one filling in for the gaps of the other two and vice versa.

Surprisingly, we’ve had plenty of time for everything! I’m stunned and amazed at how smoothly all of the components have fit together. Just to clue you in, Oldest does the maps from Tapestry of Grace on our magnet board; this is probably his most intensive mapwork. Then, Oldest and Middlest complete the simpler map work from Story of the World before listening to their audio history lesson, and we play Mr. Sprinkle with that map. Quite honestly, this map time is more for Middlest, but Oldest enjoys the fun activity and review.

Last but not least, I added Leagues and Legends to our geography mix. Here’s why: my son needed to know how to use a map, not just how to locate Scandinavia and Normandy. L&L, as we affectionately call it, covers the equator, longitude and latitude, directions on a compass, how to draw your own map, and much more. The storybook tells a funny, memorable dialogue among three men, Mr. Tardy, Mr. Longitude, and Mr. Latitude. It’s short and thorough, and very entertaining.

Then, there’s the activity book, which has been a highlight for Oldest. There are enough activities to work one a week for about half the year. Some of the activities include toilet paper roll puppets for the characters, drawing a map of your room or neighborhood, coloring the different points on a compass, making your own compass, etc. And best of all, most of the activities are things he can complete by himself with a little instruction.

Rather than one more thing to do, Leagues and Legends has been another hands-on component to geography that my son looks forward to every week.

Illuminated Letters and Calligraphy

We’ve been learning about the fall of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire, and some church history over the last few weeks. St. Patrick, St. Valentine, and St. Augustine are a few of the names we’ve read about. And for art, we’ve explored the printed books the monks would work on.

We read Caedmon’s Song, a beautiful book about a shepherd who became a monk and wrote songs. Then the kids colored an illuminated letter. But I thought it might be more fun to go a step further.

We cut out our illuminated letter, glued it to some brown card stock, and experimented with calligraphy markers. I did help them with the actual writing, holding their little hands as they wrote so that they could keep the right angle. But to see their eyes light up as they saw the beautiful letters was worth a little intervention.

Child calligraphy project

child calligraphy project

Then we hole-punched the pictures and threaded some twine for hangers. It was a fun way to explore the work the monks would do and the perfect craft as we head into the Thanksgiving season.

Stepping into Grammar

Being a former English and writing instructor, I have had a difficult time finding a grammar program that fits my expectations, especially for introductory (i.e. 2nd grade) grammar. I have very definite opinions about how I want to teach it and what I think it should include.

After an exhaustive search this summer, I feel like I’ve found the perfect blend of activities for our grammar intro.

Logic of English Essentials

Essentials is the program I am using with Oldest for his phonics and spelling, and it also integrates grammar into the lessons. The grammar is taught from his spelling words, which I love! He learns parts of speech, uses his spelling words to form dictation or copywork exercises, and labels those phrases with the parts of speech. Essentials is not the most colorful program I’ve seen, but I love its thoroughness.

Winston-Grammar

I happen to have this program because my mom saved it from the days when my sister and I were homeschooled. While I am not using this program in its entirety right now, I have loved using some elements of it as we learn grammar in our Essentials. For instance, the parts of speech cards are a fun kinesthetic way to label the parts of speech. (Don’t own Winston Grammar cards? You could always make your own.)

Hands-on Grammar

Tapestry of Grace

This is our core curriculum for the humanities. It incorporates some basic grammar and progressive writing activities that tie in with our history studies. Though I wasn’t comfortable using the Tapestry “Writing Aids” as our only grammar, I have loved using the ideas to supplement what we are doing. One of the activities, for instance, is to make a word bank. Each part of speech has a card it’s own color, but Oldest gets to choose the word to write on that part of speech card. For example, Oldest is working on nouns for his word bank right now. We are using red index cards, and he gets to think of the nouns to write on each card. Most of these nouns are coming from our history or his own reading: knights, dragons, King Arthur, sword, hero, rain, dog, etc.

Tapestry of Grace Writing Aids

I’ve been excited not only about what he is learning but how much fun he’s having learning it. He’s not just filling out a worksheet; he’s finding grammar in his everyday. What could be better than that!

 

 

Celebrating the Year’s End

We’ve managed two “unit celebrations” this year, one at mid-year and one now at the end of the year. I may never be able to manage more than two in a year, but it’s definitely been worth the effort.

I’d intended to have the party nearly 2 weeks ago, but things didn’t turn out as planned and our party got postponed indefinitely. So, rather on the spur of the moment, I figured it was now or never; and we declared it party-day.

Tapestry of Grace unit celebration

The kids have had their projects done for awhile, waiting for me to declare the day. And we’ve been reviewing our flashcards each morning with a new app I’ve tried out and really like (flashcards+).

We served up chocolate chip cookie-cake and popcorn. I let the kids have free rein with the icing.

End of the Year Celebration

Then, we set up our display and the kids gave their presentations.

Middlest is sharing about Roman clothes with her paper dolls and diorama.
Middlest shared about Roman clothes with her paper dolls and diorama.

 

Oldest gave a dramatic retelling of the Punic Wars.
Oldest gave a dramatic retelling of the Punic Wars.

We watched a short video “yearbook” with clips of our memory work, and then it was time for the trivia game.

The kids talk smack with their dad for weeks before the game, and the hype is huge. The game is mostly between Dad and Oldest; I referee and give the questions from our flashcards; Middlest is on Oldest’s team and jumps in when she knows an answer.

Dad ended up winning this time, by 4 points. But even this was a great lesson on character rather than just history facts. This kids talked on and on about what fun they had, in spite of Dad’s big win. Especially for my super competitive and perfectionist son, it was great to reflect on how much fun you can even if you aren’t the winner. Plus, it keeps them motivated with their flashcards; Dad is tough competition.

Tapestry Trivia

Another wonderful plus about these little parties is the opportunity we get to bring Dad into our learning. It’s the kids’ opportunity for some show-and-tell, and Dad learns right along with us to be able to keep up with his fierce competitors.

And the most obvious reward is celebrating what the kids have accomplished. All the hard work over the past weeks and months gets recognized.

A few days after our party, a used car commercial came on announcing their end of the year “summer celebration” sale. Middlest lit up immediately, “We had one of those!” Mission accomplished: a year celebrated and a summer begun.

Homeschool Mother's Journal

Tapestry of Grace, after a year

This year was our first (long-awaited) year for both classical education and Tapestry of Grace curriculum. And it was as awesome as I dreamed it would be. There definitely was a learning curve and lots of adjustments along the way, but the core of what I was looking forward to with Tapestry was definitely accomplished.

Tapestry of Grace is a classical/unit studies curriculum that covers the humanities: history, geography, art, writing/literature, and Bible/church history.  It is full of read-alouds and hands-on learning. It is absolutely anything you want to make it to be, which is why there’s a learning curve. The choices are there for you to select from, but there is no lesson plan per se.

We’ve had a fantastic time with it, especially as I settled into a method toward the end of the year. I’m still tweaking, still learning. But it’s been a fantastic journey.

Unit 2

What I loved:

learning as a family

I have really enjoyed incorporating the Bible and church history into the world history and cultural studies of the time period. I’ve loved weaving the story and truths of redemption and contrasting those realities with the myths and false religions of the surrounding civilizations. I’ve loved seeing my kids light up when they see a name from history in their Bible reading. And I’ve loved having us all learn together.

What I’d change:

Tapestry gives tons of choices, but it sometimes felt that the flow of the story was sacrificed. We read about culture here, architecture there, government here, a biography over here, and Bible over there; and at the end, even I had trouble seeing how it all came together. The teacher notes helped, but those were so above my kid’s heads that I had to basically interpret and narrate passages to them. It just didn’t fit as nicely as I would have liked.

Mid-way through the year, I added a timeline study and some lapbooks, which helped tremendously. I’m still experimenting here and making decisions; it’s not exactly what I want it to be yet, but we’ll get there. And I can’t wait for next year.

Planning Tapestry of Grace

How I’m planning:

As I prepare for next year’s study with Tapestry of Grace, I’m keeping pretty much the same approach as this year with a few variations. Next year, we’ll be studying the Middle Ages all the way up to the Revolutionary War. It’s a huge span of history, and an enormous selection of readers and projects.

Last year, just to get a feel for what would work for us, we purchased just about everything: DE (digital plans) and printed plans, Map Aids, Pop Quiz (audio and flashcards for Dad to follow along), Evaluations (test and quiz questions), and a Student Pak. This year, I only purchased the DE and the Map Aids.

  • Tapestry of Grace, lower grammarI found the printed plans too overwhelming. I had two 3″ binders of plans, about 30 pages for each week of study. It was so much easier for me to maneuver through all of that info on a computer than to flip pages.
  • Pop Quiz was a great idea, but didn’t end up working well for us. I loved the thought of Dad following along with us. But so much of the time it seemed that the Pop Quiz questions were over extra details rather than the meat of the lesson. Since I had small Lower Grammar students, we often did not cover much more than the main emphasis of the week.
  • Evaluations I used only as a source for my flashcards, and this year I’m going to try something else with my flashcards.
  • I only ended up using a couple of activities from the Student Pak. The activities only loosely related to the stories and ended up largely being busy work that we just didn’t have time for.
  • Map Aids I loved and used extensively. I tried several different methods for our map work but always had these as the main resource.
  • As far as selecting a spine resource, a main resource to use through most of the unit or the year, I’m going to try out Story of the World this next year. It’s listed as an alternate spine resource in the Tapestry plans, and it has audios. My kids love audio books, and having someone else do the reading will free me up to do a few other things (like potty-train Littlest, Eek!)

As far as the reading selections, my first stop is always to compare the Primary and Alternate Resource List with what is at our library. And I’m getting much better at finding what we need at our library. Not only do I search the exact titles, but I also take a key word to search the person, event, or time period. This really broadened my search and narrowed my list of resources to purchase.

*Another lesson learned, last year I ordered a few different Upper Grammar resources, intending to use these as read-alouds. While my children are definitely used to having advanced stories read to them, it wasn’t the vocabulary or diction that posed the biggest problem. Many of these readers contained content that was just a little too mature for my little ones. Just an FYI.*

Another way I narrowed our purchase-list was limiting our reading. This was tough. But after this year, I have a much more realistic expectation of what we will be able to get through. I tried to pick one or two read-alouds per unit instead of per week. Then, I chose one or, in some rare instances, two books that Oldest can read either by himself or with a little read-aloud help from me.

The last thing that was a little different this year was that I felt a little freer to customize. Last year, I wanted to follow as closely to Tapestry as I possibly could until I knew what it had to offer. Now, I’m feeling confident enough to use Tapestry to fit our family, to mold it and select from it, and even to deviate from it slightly. For instance, Tapestry of Grace didn’t emphasize the Reformation nearly as much as I’d like to, so I’m straying from their recommended resources for those weeks and selecting a few of my own to fit our needs.

Also, I’m going with the Story of the World activity book rather than the various activity books that Tapestry recommends, for a couple of reasons. For one, I’m looking for simple this next year (did I mention potty-training is on the horizon?) Many of the recommended activities within the Tapestry resources were very involved and required supplies I don’t usually have on hand (terra cotta clay, metal washers and wire, etc.) The activities are really cool, but very hard to fit into our school week. I needed something that the kids could make with scissors, colored pencils, glue, and toilet paper rolls. Know what I mean? Story of the World has, at the very least, coordinating coloring pages; sounds perfect. My second reason was that my library as an excellent selection of these types of books, not always the exact titles but definitely comparable. If we really felt the itch to do something extra, I could check out my library for the really extreme crafts.

With a year of Tapestry under our belt and another year’s planning nearly done, I’m thankful to report that this curriculum is the perfect fit for us, especially since we get to make it a custom fit.

Making Memory Work Memorable

I love homeschooling. And one of the things I love most about it is getting to play with my kids (that’s right, we play!) But we play with a purpose.

We make art, we sing and do chants, we read stories, we solve puzzles—and we learn. And while I prescribe to the classical idea that young children are equipped for an amazing comprehension of facts, I don’t think all that memory work has to be dull drill. In fact, I think my kids would tell you that we have tons of fun.

As I’ve tried to actively incorporate memory work into every subject, I’ve also tried to actively vary how we do the memory work and repetition. For instance, we do have some flashcards—for math, for phonics, even for our history. But that’s not all we do.

Songs and chants

It amazes me just how much a child can learn when something is put to a tune or a rhythm. Last year, they memorized tons of countries they could barely pronounce simply because they loved the music. This year, we’re following the same concept. As much as I can, we sing what we want to learn, finding most of our music on either iTunes or youtube.

Hand Motions

When we aren’t singing, we’re moving (and often, we’re doing both). Hand gestures help to anchor the word pictures and concepts we are memorizing. We use hand gestures for Bible memory, poetry, and our history timeline. And I don’t come up with all of them on my own! Often, I’ll recruit their help to find a motion that will help them remember the ideas.

Flashcards

Okay, so it’s not all fun and games. But even the drill can be fun. For instance, sometimes I’ve taken our stack of flashcards outside to our favorite spot on the bridge. Sometimes, I let Middlest’s favorite monkey answer for her; we check to see how much Monkey has learned. Then, there’s the motivation that Dad just might “whup up” on them at our next unit celebration; after all their Daddy is a smart Daddy.

Lapbooks

Unit 2I’ve also embraced lapbooking over the last couple of months. I resisted it for awhile because it’s messy, it takes some advanced planning, and it takes some space to store all of those projects. But I’ve also really liked them for a few reasons: lapbooking is a fun way to review memory work (who doesn’t like a flap book?); lapbooking allows us to get the big picture from all of the little facts we memorize (i.e. we can see the whole human body coming together as we memorize one organ and system at a time); lapbooking provides a means for me to begin teaching concepts of display and presentation for when they get older (think poster boards, display boards, and science fairs).

We lapbooked the kings of Israel and Judah. I wrote the names on popsicle sticks, and they matched them to the list in their lapbook. We also incorporated chant and rhythm as we recited our list. We didn't memorize the whole list, but they became very familiar with which kings were good and which were evil.
We lapbooked the kings of Israel and Judah. I wrote the names on popsicle sticks, and they matched them to the list in their lapbook. We also incorporated chant and rhythm as we recited our list. We didn’t memorize the whole list, but they became very familiar with which kings were good and which were evil.

So while we have a ton of memory work incorporated into our day from math, phonics, history, Bible, and science, it honestly just feels like a lot of playtime, which is exactly what I was going for—memory work that makes for fun memories.

Fun with Maps

We’ve done a lot of experimenting this year as we’ve launched our first year of classical curriculum. I knew that would be the case, which has helped me to keep an open mind when things haven’t gone as well as I had hoped. Map work is one of those areas where we’ve done a lot of experimenting, trying to find the best method for learning our maps.

I love map work. It is a definite kinesthetic activity to add to a history study, and there are lots of different ways to explore them. I know, because I’ve tried several.

First, I made labels for the kids to stick to the maps as we learned the different areas. That worked okay, but I wasn’t thrilled. It was hard to review everyday, and they only got to put the stickers on once a week (not to mention it took a lot of label making).

Then, I put the map for the week in a page protector and had Oldest trace it each day with a dry-erase marker. He enjoyed that, but I wasn’t convinced that he was really learning all that I wanted him to learn. And it did demand a little bit of fine motor skills.

So we’re on our third attempt. And right now, I’m thrilled with it. I keep the answer key map in a page protector in his assignment notebook for him to review (we also review together during our read-aloud time). Then, I have a blank version of the map magnetized to the side of our file cabinet. I made “labels” (strips of an index card with a piece of adhesive magnet tape on the back) for him to stick to the map as he reviews.

Tapestry of Grace

Each day, I have assigned three or four new magnet labels for him to find on his map and label on the blank map. He adds his new magnets and reviews the old magnets each day. The activity is pretty independent, as he has the answers in his notebook. He has to find the sea or the city or the island name, etc., on his own. Of course, he loves to show me his work, and I review with him once he’s found the places.

It’s an activity that he is enjoying doing over and over again. After all, what kid doesn’t like to play with magnets. He’s really learning these locations from all the review. And though it takes a little more time for me to prep at the beginning of each week, it doesn’t take as much one-on-one during the week.

I also am going to be more selective with my maps and try to select maps that build a broader view each week, rather than skipping around the region. That way, I can reuse and review the magnets that I have made, and Oldest will get a better view of where his maps fit in with the big picture.

So far, it’s been a big win all around.